THE REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST
A WEDNESDAY NIGHT BOOK STUDY
EDGEMONT BIBLE CHURCH
FALL 2009- SPRING 2010
MAY 19, 2010
CHAPTERS 21:1-22:5
NEW JERUSALEM AND THE CONDITIONS OF THE
MILLENNIUM
I. NEW HEAVENS AND A NEW EARTHA. Its Promise - Isa. 65:17-25; 66:22-24...1. The Lord promised through Isaiah that a new heavens and a new earth would be created
...2. With it came the promise that the former one (the one you and I live in now) would be remembered no more
...3. A new Jerusalem would also be created and it would be a rejoicing
...4. Not only would Jerusalem be a joy to all people but the people of Jerusalem would be a joy - the voice of weeping and crying would no longer be heard
...5. Accompanying them there would also be changes in the animal world
6. There would be a prosperous agrarian society; the curse would be reversed
7. Death would still come to those who sin
8. This sounds like the millennial kingdom
*The inhabitants of the new earth will be those who have survived the Great Tribulation, in particular Israel, but also many Gentiles
*They will have different bodies than they had during the
Tribulation; bodies that will live as long as trees and are still capable of reproduction
*Before they ask, the Lord will be answering their prayers
*They will still work with their hands, enjoy the labor of their hands and not labor in vain as under the judgment of the fall of man
*The judgment of sorrow in conception and child-rearing wiill be annulled
*Sin and therefore death will still be a capacity during this time.
B. Its Occurrence - The Day of the Lord 2 Pet 3:3-13...1. Identifying the Day of the Lord
*It is a day of anger, wrath and vengeance Isaiah 13:9; 34:8;
*It is darkness and not light Amos 5:18
*It is a time of "harvesting" sinners from the earth; a day of judging the nations in war; multitudes shall be in the valley of decision Joel 3:9-14 Compare with Revelation 14:14- 20; 19:11-21
2. Signs of the Day of the Lord
*It is preceded by the sun being darkened, the moon being like blood Joel 2:31 compare with Revelation 6:12-17
*It is preceded by Elijah the Prophet to turn the hearts of the fathers and the children to one another Mal 4:5
*Peter and Paul both say it will come as a thief in the night when it is least expected. 1 Thess. 5:2; 2 Peter 3:10
*It is accompanied by the destruction of the current heavens and earth. 2 Peter 3:10
*It is followed by new heavens and a new earth 2 Peter 3:11-13
*It is preceded by an outpouring of the Holy Spirit on all flesh but, in particular the children of Israel as spokesmen for God
C. The new heavens and a new earth is the condition description of the Millennium
1. Chapter 21 through chapter 22:5 is a description of the millennial reign of the Lord Jesus Christ
...2. One major difference in the new and the old is the absence of seas.
*This is a change in the hydrologic cycle. Evaporation and
condensation as we know it will not be viable
*This will change some commerce as we have known it
...3. Chronologically, I think it best fits between verses 3 and 4 of Chapter 20 as a description of millennial conditions
II. NEW JERUSALEM COMING DOWN OUT OF HEAVENA. John calls it the holy city coming down from heaven adorned as a bride for her husband...1. The church is referred to as the bride of Christ
...2. The church is promised to co-reign with Christ and has a special relationship to Him, therefore we conclude that this new Jerusalem is the church of Jesus Christ, His bride
...3. The inhabitants of this city are described in this way
*God will wipe away their tears
*They will experience no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying
*They will have no more pain
*The former things have passed away
*God will make all things new
*They will be given to drink of the fountain of the water of life freely when thirsty
*They will inherit all things and God will be their God and they will be called sons of God
...4. Those who cannot inhabit this city are described this way: Rev 21:8 But the cowardly, unbelieving, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death." (NKJV)
...5. It apparently is suspended above the earth replacing the sun as the illumination for the earth 21:23,24 There is no night there 21:25
...6. The kings of the earth bring their glory and honor into it 21:24
...7. Its gates are never shut 21:25
...8. Nothing that defiles or causes an abomination or a lie can get in. The only ones who can get in are the ones who are written in the Lamb's Book of Life
B. The New Jerusalem described...1. John is shown the city by one of the 7 angels who had the 7 bowls filled with the 7 last plagues
...2. John is shown that it has the glory of God.
...3. He describes its light as that of a precious stone, in this case a jasper yet clear as crystal
...4. Next he tells us of it great high wall with 12 gates, each gate with an angel. Either the angel or the gates have the names of the 12 tribes of the children of Israel written on each one. I assume this means each gate has a different tribal name attached to it. 3 gates face each direction: 3 to the north, 3 to the south, 3 to the west and 3 to the east
...5. The wall has 12 foundations upon which were written each of the names of the apostles of the Lamb. I assume that is one name per wall.
...6. An angel with a gold reed measuring rod with which to measure the city, its walls and gates.
*The city is a cube measuring 12,000 furlongs on each of its sides. That is 1377 miles
*The wall of the city is 144 cubits.
*The wall is made of jasper and the city itself was pure gold
*The foundations are adorned with different precious stones. In order they are: jasper, sapphire, chalcedony, emerald, sardonyx, sardius, chrysolite, beryl, topaz, chrysoprase, jacinth and amethyst
*The gates were each one pearl
*The streets of the city were pure gold, so pure it was transparent
*The city had no temple for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple
7. (From Rev 22:3-5) Conditions of the new heavens and new earth
*There is no more curse for the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it. His servants shall serve Him
*They shall see His face and His name shall be on their foreheads
*Emphasis by stating once again there will be no night there
*They need no lamp nor light of the sun for the Lord God gives them light
*They shall reign forever and ever
D. The river and the tree of life Rev. 22:1-2...1. The river of pure water was clear as crystal proceeded from the throne of God and of the Lamb. Compare this with Ezek 47:1-12
...2. The Tree of Life grew in the middle of its stream
...3. On either side of the River grew trees which were for food and healing
*They bore 12 fruits
*They bore fruit each month
III. SOBER TRUTHS AND WARNINGS FROM GODA. The words John has heard are faithful and true and were sent to show the servants of God what must shortly come to passB. Blessing: Re 22:7 '1Behold, I am coming quickly! Blessed is he who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book. " (NKJV)C. John falls down to worship at the awesome things he has just seen. The messenger (does not look to be an angel) rebukes John for attempting to worship the messenger...1. This may not be an angel for he describes himself as a "fellow servant, and of your brethren the prophets, and of those who keep the words of this book." He reminds John to "Worship God" and without having to say it "Worship God only!"
...2. He tells him to not seal the book for the time of its fulfillment is at hand. Compare this with Daniel 12:5-9
...3. He then gives him these words of warning:
Re 22:11 "He who is unjust, let him be unjust still; he who is filthy, let him be filthy still; he who is righteous, let him be righteous still; he who is holy, let him be holy still.” (NKJV)
D. The Lord Jesus asserts Himself into the moment with these words:Re 22:12 "And behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work. 13 "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last." (NKJV)
E. The translators feel the angel asserts himself back into the conversation with these words: Re 22:14 Blessed are those who do His commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter through the gates into the city. 15 But outside are dogs and sorcerers and sexually immoral and murderers and idolaters, and whoever loves and practices a lie. (NKJV)
F. Again the words of the Lord Jesus Christ: Re 22:16 "I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to you these things in the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the Bright and Morning Star." (NKJV)
G. John speaks what he is hearing as the invitation of the Spirit and the bride Re 22:17 And the Spirit and the bride say, "Come!" And let him who hears say, "Come!" And let him who thirsts come. Whoever desires, let him take the water of life freely.
18 For I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds to these things, God will add to him the plagues that are written in this book;
19 and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the Book of Life, from the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.
20 He who testifies to these things says, "Surely I am coming quickly." Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus
21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. (NKJV)
Labels: ministry of Douglas A. White