The Importance of Doctrine
05.08.2004 Is Doctrine Important Today, or Does Doctrine Matter Anymore?
Dearly Beloved, I would speak to you
Of mice and men
And things therein.
In the doctrinal world, there are theoretical theologians, practical and pragmatic theologians, almost theologians, wannabe theologians, part-time theologians, several mixed-up theologians, pastors, pastor-teachers, evangelizing pastors and teachers. Then there are expositors, topical readers, evangelists and missionaries, elders and deacons, and disciplers, mentors, leaders and grand poohbas. There are also a lot of people occupying pews who think of themselves as theologians and another group of those in pews who don’t know what to think. There is a vast number of others who prefer not to think, thank you, but really enjoy the social atmosphere and who simply want to feel good. In one or two of these you and I probably think we fit in rather well. Where do you think you fit in? Difficulty always arises when one talks to another about doctrine. Not only do they differ on doctrine, sometimes having different definitions of doctrine, but also they can not agree on very elementary principles of Biblical matters. It is my premise that in these matters, the differences between all denominations and churches and many, if not all theologians can be expressed as their view of the authority of the Bible and good rules of interpretation. Of course, in this Musing, I will give you the correct view.
What is doctrine?
Webster: 1. Archaic! teaching, instruction; 2. Something that is taught: a principle or position or the body of principles in a branch of knowledge or system of belief. Synonyms: doctrine, dogma, and tenet mean a principle accepted as authoritative. Doctrine implies a principle accepted by a body of believers or adherents to a philosophy or school. Dogma implies a doctrine that is laid down as true and beyond dispute. Tenet stresses acceptance and belief rather than teaching and applies to a principle held or adhered to. 3. A principle of law established through past decisions or a statement of fundamental government policy, esp. in international relations.
Greek New Testament: The Greek didaskalos and its other various forms (5 in number, making 6 total) appear some 209 times if I counted correctly. The basic noun means instructor or teacher. In its forms it is translated as to teach or able to teach, teaching (s), instruction, doctrine, preach, taught, etc. But Webster says teaching is archaic as a meaning for doctrine! It is no wonder that we differ on definitions.
Scripturally, doctrine is simply a teaching of a body of spiritual and physical truth that is based on the Word of God. There are fundamentals and there are peripherals. It can be a systematic theology, or it can be a single verse of truth. In the diminutive it could even be translated as a little teaching. In Christendom why are we so confused? We hear about the doctrines of God’s Election, Eternal Security, the Total Depravity of Man and the sinfulness of sin, the Plan of Salvation, the Sovereignty of God, the virgin birth and deity of Christ and His bodily resurrection, the Trinity, Calvinism versus Arminianism, the doctrines of the Council of Trent and the Roman Catholic Church, Covenant Theology versus Dispensationalism, and so many other “isms” that one cannot list them all. We are confused because some “doctrines” lie embedded in other doctrines. We are confused because we are not well taught from the pulpits of the nation today. One believes in the great Doctrine of Salvation by grace through faith alone, but discounts the great creeds of the historic and traditional faith of the reformers. One systematic theologian reminds us that there are at least 48 doctrines or words wrapped up in what we normally call salvation. Another claims that Arminian doctrine is heresy, but discounts Calvinism because “I only want to be known as a Christian, not a follower of Calvin”. Still another in the back of our sanctuary after a Wednesday night bible study asks, “What is Calvinism?” She had never heard of this “doctrine”. The doctrinally ignorant are mostly that way being babes in Christ, or by desire, and by disobedience. Too many of us are simply lazy!
“The things which you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses, entrust these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also”
“You shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up”
“Teach and preach these principles.”
“Retain the standard of sound words which you have heard from me, in the faith and love which are in Christ Jesus.”
“Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth”.
“But you follow(ed) my teaching, conduct, purpose, faith, patience, love, perseverance”,
“You became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were committed,”
“Pay close attention to yourself and to your teaching; persevere in these things”
“Holding fast the faithful word which is in accordance with the teaching, so that he will be able both to exhort in sound doctrine and to refute those who contradict”.
“You, however, continue in the things you have learned and become convinced of, knowing from whom you have learned them, and that from childhood you have known the sacred writings which are able to give you the wisdom that leads to salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for doctrine (teaching), for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work”.
We must conclude that doctrine is important today because the Bible says so, yet not all will agree! Those who allow experience to lead and those who seek gain by humanistic methodology stand on the other side of the aisle. With this instruction in hand, and with these definitions before us, we inquire of the translators: “Doctrine” appears as follows in your Bible:
KJV 51 x NASB 10 x
NKJV 37 x NIV 5 x
ASV 16 x
The translating theologians of old and more modern times had a hard time deciding on the proper English word!
It is apparent that doctrine and teaching are mostly interchangeable and we no longer have a definition problem. At least, we should not have a problem. Perhaps, however, the actual use of the word “doctrine” better ameliorates the soul in examining the great truths of Scripture. When you hear of “doctrinal teaching”, or “teaching the doctrines” of something, what will you think?
We need another definition. In the long ago when I became a born-again believer in Christ (assurance in October 1957 after attending a fundamental church for a whole year), we were known as fundamentalists and evangelicals, in a fundamental Christian church. Left-wing media and political adherents who use those words to attack “extremists” and the right-wing conspiracy have stolen our label from us. Ah, beloved, I am a fundamentalist. I cling to a fundamental belief in the Bible and the body of truth it contains as the inspired Word of God. Maybe Webster is not so bad, after all. I also lost a perfectly good word from my vocabulary to the homosexual community. Thinking more about this, I recently realized that I lost another good vocabulary word: tolerance. I am not tolerant! The doctrine of being tolerant belongs exclusively to those on the other side of the aisle from me.
Now, I have a confession to make. I was energized in selecting this specific title for my musing by a two set video produced by CrossTV featuring Dr. John MacArthur under the title, “Does the Truth Matter Anymore?” Of course, his purpose and intent was rather specific, while mine is rather, if not completely general. I was further energized by recent years of Christian history review, and by cybertrekking amongst the “Christian” websites for denominational and personal doctrinal positions and sometimes-even often-vitriolic disagreements and arguments. You can find any “doctrinal position” with supporting scripture that you want. There are literally hundreds of thousands of hits (web-sites) available on any topic or doctrine you might care to review using your browser. Listen to this, I found the following in terms of topics and web-sites (some are undoubtedly duplicated);
Calvinism 44,989
Arminianism 12,154
Covenant Theology 96,160
Dispensationalism 12,515
Charismatics 14,293
Denominations 447,201
The diatribes and venom can shake you up. I was also concerned after a whole year of local church searching for an acceptable Statement of Faith to attend there, and by an intense desire to muse over the meaning of the scriptures as applied to those Statements of Faith. I refer especially to those scriptures and resulting doctrines, about which there are intense disagreements with respect to interpretation, causing intense doctrinal disagreements. Unfortunately, the list is too long for the mortal soul to cope with. No two of us can agree on identical positions in everything concerning the scriptures! The best that we can hope for is the loving ability to agree to disagree on some things (since we are close to agreement in other ways), and get on with the business of presenting the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ to the world and edifying the saints (the church, which is the body of Christ has a two-fold function: evangelism AND edification of the saints). Still, it is important to separate from those whose doctrine radically differs from the historic faith. I suppose this involves hardship and turmoil. Look at the record. A Roman Catholic apologist claims that there are more than 32,000 Protestant denominations, obviously all in intense disagreement over something or other and thereby straying from the correct catholic dogma! Eric Svendsen in his book, Upon This Slippery Rock (Calvary Press, 2002), debunks this myth but admits there are thousands of groups when you consider independent churches, the cults, and major entities within denominations or groups. Doctrinally, just what is a denomination becomes a question! You decide. I can not. Much less can I explain the purpose of the human soul in devising and insisting on their “own group” in many of these protestants. Apostasy runs rampant in these latter days. The nature of the old man, who inhabits many of these groups, always insists on his own correct view. Am I like that? Or can I get past that?
By now you may think that I have the purpose of discussing the divisions in doctrine by causing more divisions. In that regard let me quote from Richard Gregory in the Mar/Apr 2004 issue of the VOICE, an independent church journal. He says, “Through the years I have heard the statement from many that in the pursuit of Christian unity (I think back to the infamous CET or Catholics and Evangelicals Together agreement which prominent theologians on both sides of the aisle signed), we must avoid the discussion of doctrine, for doctrine divides. I have often seen this premise applied to justify overlooking error and to avoid the discussions necessary to refine understanding of the systematic teaching of God’s Word. The Apostle Paul repeatedly challenged Timothy to “teach no other doctrine,” “to be nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine,” and to consent to the “doctrine which is according to godliness.” He reminds him that he is to “hold fast to the form of sound words, which you have heard from me…”” After commenting on doctrinal issues noted in the New Testament, he goes on to say, “One of the characteristics of our Fellowship (and I say any fellowship) is that there is room for discussion on the various aspects of doctrine as long as the essence of a (biblically correct) doctrine is not altered.” Further, “Far too many believers are doctrinal conformists without doctrinal convictions. The lack of open discussion is either the abandonment of doctrinal convictions to utilitarian unity or a deemphasis on the importance of doctrinal truth to the sanctifying process of Christian growth and maturity. Whenever doctrine is de-emphasized, liberalism is not far behind.” “Genuine discussions with a substantive objective of clarifying truth is very profitable, but arguing doctrine with the subjective satisfaction of making your point or defeating your opponent becomes nonproductive and gives much occasion to the flesh.” This is applicable to most of us on the frequently argued minor points that we want to take issue with. It may not be applicable in discussing great doctrinal creeds such as the highly opposing views in Calvinism versus Arminianism, or Covenant Theology versus Dispensationalism, or Charismatic insistence on the sign gifts.
The deemphasis of doctrine precedes liberalism, which precedes apostasy. The “positive thinking” gospel was preceded by the social gospel developed towards the end of the 19th century, then followed by the “possibility thinking” gospel, the seeker sensitive or seeker friendly gospel, and who knows what will be next. Maybe the new “emerging” gospel. The end result appears to be just different kinds of apostasy. I often struggle to put into words what I understand and feel, and the basic convictions that go along with my doctrinal convictions. I found the following by Les Lofquist (executive director of IFCA), also in the Voice, that express them better than I can:
In my short 31 years as a Christian I have observed a subtle yet definite shift within Evangelical churches in America. When I first became a Christian it seemed most believers I met were concerned with the question, "what do you think?" Now it seems that many pastors and people have become obsessed with an entirely different question: "how do you feel?" Is this true? Has a quest for regular, emotional, spiritual highs replaced a careful articulation of the truths of God? Have we drifted into a morass of mysticism in our churches? Does theology matter any more? Do we still have a place in our churches for the truth of God's Word? Over a decade ago, theologian David Wells wrote a scathing indictment of the modern American Evangelical church entitled No Place for Truth or Whatever Happened to Evangelical Theology? (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1993). Devastatingly perceptive, Wells wrote:
"Many of those whose task it is to broker the truth of God to the people of God in the churches have now redefined the pastoral task such that theology has become an embarrassing encumbrance or a matter of which they have little knowledge." (pp. 6-7)
"Evangelicals who were once cognitive dissidents within the culture are rapidly becoming amicable partners with it…This transition has entailed banishing theology from its place in the center of evangelical life and relegating it to the periphery. Behind this banishment is a greatly diminished sense of truth. Where truth is central in the religious disposition, theology is always close at hand."(p. 136)
Elsewhere, Wells has similarly written (God in the Wasteland, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1994):
"There is in present day evangelicalism a hunger for God but an aversion to theological definition of that experience. There is a hunger for God but a disenchantment with doctrine." (p.99)
I don't believe the situation in American Evangelical churches has improved since Wells first penned those words. I think it has continued to deteriorate. Yet, I am quite certain that among the members of IFCA International, theology and doctrine are absolutely essential and central to all that we do! We would state with firm conviction that we seek to understand and proclaim the truth of God's Word no matter what others may be clamoring for. It is my estimation that many, if not all, in IFCA International would resolutely stand against the sweeping tide of doctrinal apathy and theological carelessness, thundering back at this tide with an accurate articulation of God's truth from the Scriptures. But why? Why is it so vital for IFCA pastors to have such a firm commitment? To answer this question, we need look no further than 2 Timothy 2:15. In this one verse, written just weeks before Paul himself died because of his stand for the truth, we see the importance of a disciplined, careful study and explanation of the truths of the Bible.
"Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, handling correctly the word of truth." (2 Timothy 2:15, NASB)
A DILIGENT WORKMAN
Because of the quite-familiar KJV translation of this passage, it is commonly misunderstood that this verse refers to a student ("Study to show thyself approved unto God"). However, the figure Paul actually uses is that of a workman (ergaten) who is eagerly zealous and disciplined (spoudazo) in order to accomplish his task. The diligent workman of the Word gives his full and tireless efforts to scrutinizing, interpreting and explaining the Scriptures. He is persistently zealous in his pursuit of God's truth as presented in the Bible because of his desire to please God ("to present yourself approved to God"). He turns a deaf ear to those who advocate theological indefiniteness, with their aversion to doctrine and attachment to experience, in order to please God and not the crowd. Any other way of ministering will ultimately bring shame…Paul says this kind of ministry means the diligent workman of the Word will "not be ashamed." A pastor or teacher who advocates a truth-minimizing form of Christian ministry ought to be ashamed! Yet, this very thing was celebrated in the cover story of Christianity Today "Reaching the First Post-Christian Generation" (12 September, 1994, pp. 18-23) where it was written: "an emotional experience of God is more important than its theological content" (p. 22). Such notions of ministry as advocated in that article will not meet with God's approval (dokimon) when the work is inspected, but will meet rather with His disapproval (adokimos, 1 Cor. 9:27). Each pastor must remember what it is that he is to do in ministry as well as for Whom he is to do it.
WHO CUTS IT STRAIGHT
God's laborer is to handle His Word accurately and with precision. He is to "cut it straight" (orthotomounta, from orthos "straight" and temno "to cut"). This is a powerful metaphor referring to a craftsman who cuts a straight line, a workman who builds a straight road through forested country, a farmer who plows a straight furrow, a father who cuts a straight portion of meat, or a mason who lays a straight course of bricks or cuts a stone to fit in its proper place. All of these have been proposed by scholars through the centuries. Homer Kent, Jr writes, "Since the context does not provide any light as to what type of workman was in Paul's mind, the interpreter dare not dogmatize. Perhaps he was thinking of his own craft, tentmaking, and pictures the artisan trimming the hides precisely so they will fit together. In some such manner, God's workman must treat with discernment the Word of God." (The Pastoral Epistles, Moody Press, 1982, p. 266).
The pastor is to be an absolutely precise workman who cuts the Word of truth straight. It is his sacred duty to be as accurate as he possibly can be when studying and teaching the Bible. He must be meticulous when piecing together the many individual truths found in Scripture, as Paul had to be meticulous when piecing together the many pieces of cloth when making a tent. This is because truth matters! God's truth, as revealed in His Word, is the sole source of our faith and as such, it must be handled scrupulously at all times (orthotomounta is a Present Participle which refers to continuously, habitually, consistently cutting it straight).
In the face of a feel-good society where truth matters little, the faithful pastor is to eagerly, even anxiously, cut the Word of truth straight whenever he opens it and teaches it. He is to study it meticulously, shape it rightly, expound it precisely, and preach it fearlessly. Even though there are many who would howl with ridicule at such a mindset, God will approve of it. And His is the only approval that really matters. "Just as we have been approved (dokimazo) by God to be entrusted with the gospel, so we speak, not as pleasing men but God, who examines (dokimazo) our hearts" (1 Thess. 2:4, NASB).
CONCLUSION
It is good to note what Dr. Robert Thomas, long-time IFCA member and Professor of New Testament at The Master's Seminary, has written concerning theological precision:
"People don't often go heretical all at once. It is gradual. And they do not do so intentionally most of the time. They slip into it through shoddiness and laziness in handling the word of truth…All it takes to start the road to heresy is a craving for something new and different, a flashy new idea, along with a little laziness or carelessness or lack of precision in handling the truth of God.
All around us today are startling reminders of doctrinal slippage and outright failure. In case after case someone who should have known the truth of God better failed in upholding that truth.
Precision is a compelling desire to master the truth of God in more definitive terms, to facilitate a more accurate presentation of that truth to others and to safeguard against doctrinal slippage that leads to error and false doctrine." ("Precision as God's Will for My Life", Panorama City, CA: The Master's Seminary, 1989).
God's Word demands precise, meticulous study and an accurate, clear presentation. I am confident my brothers in IFCA International agree with every fiber of their being. To help us along this process (which is not an easy path), let us cut straight the Word of truth.
Labels: Doctrine, Scriptures, Truth